Surah Ash-Shams — Part 3
Ayahs 11–15 with word-by-word meanings. Read the bilingual lesson for Surah Ash-Shams — Part 3 and test your understanding with a focused quiz.
Lesson
1. Surah Ash-Shams — Part 3
Continue the word-by-word study of Surah Ash-Shams with ayahs 11–15.
2. كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ ﴿١١﴾
Thamūd denied [their prophet] by reason of their transgression,
- كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ ﴿١١﴾
| Word | Meaning |
|---|
| كَذَّبَتْ | Denied |
| ثَمُودُ | Thamud |
| بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ | by their transgression |
3. إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشْقَىٰهَا ﴿١٢﴾
When the most wretched of them was sent forth.
- إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشْقَىٰهَا ﴿١٢﴾
| Word | Meaning |
|---|
| إِذِ | When |
| ٱنۢبَعَثَ | (was) sent forth |
| أَشْقَىٰهَا | (the) most wicked of them |
4. فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقْيَـٰهَا ﴿١٣﴾
And the messenger of Allāh [i.e., Ṣāliḥ] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allāh or [prevent her from] her drink."
- فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقْيَـٰهَا ﴿١٣﴾
| Word | Meaning |
|---|
| فَقَالَ | But said |
| لَهُمْ | to them |
| رَسُولُ | (the) Messenger |
| ٱللَّهِ | (of) Allah |
| نَاقَةَ | (It is the) she-camel |
| ٱللَّهِ | (of) Allah |
| وَسُقْيَـٰهَا | and her drink |
5. فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمْ فَسَوَّىٰهَا ﴿١٤﴾
But they denied him and hamstrung 1 her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them].
- فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمْ فَسَوَّىٰهَا ﴿١٤﴾
| Word | Meaning |
|---|
| فَكَذَّبُوهُ | But they denied him |
| فَعَقَرُوهَا | and they hamstrung her |
| فَدَمْدَمَ | So destroyed |
| عَلَيْهِمْ | them |
| رَبُّهُم | their Lord |
| بِذَنۢبِهِمْ | for their sin |
| فَسَوَّىٰهَا | and leveled them |
6. وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَـٰهَا ﴿١٥﴾
And He does not fear the consequence thereof.
- وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَـٰهَا ﴿١٥﴾
| Word | Meaning |
|---|
| وَلَا | And not |
| يَخَافُ | He fears |
| عُقْبَـٰهَا | its consequences |
7. Summary
Review the word-by-word meanings from ayahs 11–15 of Surah Ash-Shams.
| Word | Meaning |
|---|
| كَذَّبَتْ | Denied |
| ثَمُودُ | Thamud |
| بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ | by their transgression |
| إِذِ | When |
| ٱنۢبَعَثَ | (was) sent forth |
| أَشْقَىٰهَا | (the) most wicked of them |
Practice questions
Question 1
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Question 2
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Question 3
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Question 4
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Question 5
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