والنوع الثاني: تغيير صفة الفعل بأن يصير مباحاً في حقه
The second type changes the act’s legal classification so that it becomes permissible for the person concerned.
In the first category the original prohibition remained. In this second category, permissibility applies to the person in the qualifying emergency. This is more than a verbal distinction: it affects whether the person may refuse a life-preserving concession and risk death.
Where the exceptional need is genuine, arbitrarily rejecting the authorized relief can itself be legally wrong.