أن يحدث حيض أو نفاس أو جنون مستوعب أو إغماء ممتد في ذلك الجزء
Relevant excuses include menstruation, postnatal bleeding, and specified forms of loss of capacity or consciousness.
Prayer duty and make-up performance depend not only on the existence of a time period but also on the person's legal status. Different excuses have different consequences.
Menstruation and postnatal bleeding must not be conflated with the separate duration-sensitive rules for insanity or loss of consciousness. Ordinary sleep, momentary distraction and extended incapacity do not automatically share one legal outcome.