Ma‘rifah means knowing or understanding; tamakkun means acquiring the capacity to do something.
Student 1: can report a ruling and summarize the evidence cited for it.
Student 2: can also analyze the wording, identify relevant principles, check their conditions and explain the reasoning.
The second shows greater methodological skill. This illustration does not, however, establish eligibility for independent ijtihad, which requires further qualifications.
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Knowing a conclusion and being able to derive it
Definition, Subject and Objective of Usul al-Fiqh
Ma‘rifah means knowing or understanding; tamakkun means acquiring the capacity to do something.
Student 1: can report a ruling and summarize the evidence cited for it.
Student 2: can also analyze the wording, identify relevant principles, check their conditions and explain the reasoning.
The second shows greater methodological skill. This illustration does not, however, establish eligibility for independent ijtihad, which requires further qualifications.