LessonsHaqiqah, Majaz, Sarih and Kinayah: Definitions and RulingsQuiz

The footnote supplies the organizing rule. Usage in the assigned sense is haqiqah; relevant transfer to another sense is majaz. Separately, a clear intended meaning is sarih, while one requiring an indication is kinayah.

Thus literal and explicit are not competing opposites, nor does “figurative” simply mean “allusive.” One axis concerns the assigned sense; the other concerns clarity of intention. An expression can be described along both axes.

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How the four categories intersect

Haqiqah, Majaz, Sarih and Kinayah: Definitions and Rulings

The footnote supplies the organizing rule. Usage in the assigned sense is haqiqah; relevant transfer to another sense is majaz. Separately, a clear intended meaning is sarih, while one requiring an indication is kinayah.

Thus literal and explicit are not competing opposites, nor does “figurative” simply mean “allusive.” One axis concerns the assigned sense; the other concerns clarity of intention. An expression can be described along both axes.