LessonsIjma‘: Definition, Authority, Four Types and Legal RulingsQuiz

«وفي الشريعة: اتفاق المجتهدين من أمة محمد ﷺ في عصر على أمر»
In legal terminology, it is the agreement of the mujtahids of Muhammad’s community ﷺ, in one period, concerning a matter.

The key elements are:
1. Agreement.
2. Participation by mujtahids.
3. Their belonging to the Prophet’s community.
4. Agreement in a given period on a matter.

These qualifications distinguish technical consensus from a public vote or routine committee decision. The book specifically treats the agreement of people qualified in legal reasoning as relevant to its authority.

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The technical definition

Ijma‘: Definition, Authority, Four Types and Legal Rulings

«وفي الشريعة: اتفاق المجتهدين من أمة محمد ﷺ في عصر على أمر»
In legal terminology, it is the agreement of the mujtahids of Muhammad’s community ﷺ, in one period, concerning a matter.

The key elements are:
1. Agreement.
2. Participation by mujtahids.
3. Their belonging to the Prophet’s community.
4. Agreement in a given period on a matter.

These qualifications distinguish technical consensus from a public vote or routine committee decision. The book specifically treats the agreement of people qualified in legal reasoning as relevant to its authority.