Legal Impediments: Formation, Completion, Commencement and Continuation
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- Which stages are distinguished by the four classes of impediments?
- A purported sale has no legally eligible subject matter. Which impediment is this?
- Why are the classical examples of selling a free person or carrion placed under impediments to formation?
- Why does a conditional divorce not immediately operate before its condition occurs, in the source’s example?
- Why does the conditional pronouncement not immediately breach the oath against divorcing, in the case presented?
- Nisab disappears during the zakat year, preventing the required legal completion. Which class applies?
- Where two witnesses are required and one refuses, what is the status of the required proof?
- In “radd shaṭr al-ʿaqd,” what does shaṭr refer to?
- Which correctly distinguishes constitution from completion of a cause?
- Why is a sale with a stipulated option listed under the third class?
- What is the key distinction between an invalid sale subject and a sale with an option?
- Under which class does the text place the continuing prayer time of an excused worshipper?
- What is the central question for the fourth category?
- Why is the puberty option treated as affecting continuation?
- What legal sequence does the emancipation option illustrate?
- What distinguishes the inspection option from a stipulated option?
- How should lack of kafāʾa be understood in this discussion?
- What limited principle is illustrated by healing of wounds?
- What is the question behind the permissibility of specifying a legal cause?
- How many primary categories are recognized by those who reject specification of the cause?
- Which view rests on “once the cause is complete the ruling necessarily follows”?
- Nisab existed at the start but did not persist as required. Which issue is primary?
- An inspection option arises after a sale. Which stage does it affect?
- A person utters one contractual part but its necessary counterpart is rejected. Which source example applies?
- Why distinguish impediments affecting a legal cause from those affecting a ruling?
- What is the most important first inquiry when classifying an impediment?
- The source phrase “radd shaṭr al-ʿaqd” should be read as “rejection of a condition of the contract.”
- To understand an impediment to continuation, an operative legal effect must already have arisen.
- A stipulated option and an inspection option arise from the same trigger and are classified identically here.
- Under the analysis rejecting specification of the cause, a genuinely complete operative cause necessarily entails its ruling.