LessonsLegal Implications of Khāṣṣ and the Two Kinds of ʿĀmmQuiz

وأما العام فنوعان: ١- عام خُصَّ عنه البعض. ٢- وعام لم يُخَصَّ عنه شيء
General terms are of two kinds: (1) a general expression from which some individuals are excluded, and (2) one from which none have been excluded.

Specified general term: the original wording embraces a wide class, but valid evidence excludes some members from its ruling.

Unspecified general term: no valid specification has yet established the exclusion of any of those members.

The classification turns on the difference between a term's initial generality and the effective scope of its ruling. Generality is inclusion, not merely an informal reference to many people.

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The two principal forms of ʿāmm

Legal Implications of Khāṣṣ and the Two Kinds of ʿĀmm

وأما العام فنوعان: ١- عام خُصَّ عنه البعض. ٢- وعام لم يُخَصَّ عنه شيء
General terms are of two kinds: (1) a general expression from which some individuals are excluded, and (2) one from which none have been excluded.

Specified general term: the original wording embraces a wide class, but valid evidence excludes some members from its ruling.

Unspecified general term: no valid specification has yet established the exclusion of any of those members.

The classification turns on the difference between a term's initial generality and the effective scope of its ruling. Generality is inclusion, not merely an informal reference to many people.