LessonsLegal Signification of Fi and Ba: Circumstance, Condition and AttachmentQuiz

«أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ غَدًا»
“You are divorced tomorrow.”

«أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ فِي غَدٍ»
“You are divorced at some point within tomorrow.”

The expressions seem similar, but explicitly adding fi creates a potential reference to a portion of the day. Abu Yusuf and Muhammad treat presence and omission alike, locating the effect at dawn.

Abu Hanifa allows the explicit particle to leave room for a particular part of the day to be intended. The legal discussion therefore turns on the difference between omitting and expressing the particle.

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Divorce tomorrow: with and without fi

Legal Signification of Fi and Ba: Circumstance, Condition and Attachment

«أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ غَدًا»
“You are divorced tomorrow.”

«أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ فِي غَدٍ»
“You are divorced at some point within tomorrow.”

The expressions seem similar, but explicitly adding fi creates a potential reference to a portion of the day. Abu Yusuf and Muhammad treat presence and omission alike, locating the effect at dawn.

Abu Hanifa allows the explicit particle to leave room for a particular part of the day to be intended. The legal discussion therefore turns on the difference between omitting and expressing the particle.