LessonsParticles of Meaning: Waw, Fa, Thumma, Bal and LakinQuiz

In “Zayd came and Amr left,” waw simply joins two occurrences. In the legal illustration, however, payment is the requested act and freedom is the legal consequence. Their contextual relation permits a circumstantial reading.

Primary sense: joining two items.
Contextual, figurative sense: making freedom dependent on payment.
Legal consequence in the illustration: freedom is not established before the payment condition is fulfilled.

This does not mean every waw creates a condition. The expression, context and subject must support the secondary reading.

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How circumstantial waw changes the consequence

Particles of Meaning: Waw, Fa, Thumma, Bal and Lakin

In “Zayd came and Amr left,” waw simply joins two occurrences. In the legal illustration, however, payment is the requested act and freedom is the legal consequence. Their contextual relation permits a circumstantial reading.

Primary sense: joining two items.
Contextual, figurative sense: making freedom dependent on payment.
Legal consequence in the illustration: freedom is not established before the payment condition is fulfilled.

This does not mean every waw creates a condition. The expression, context and subject must support the secondary reading.