Which issue is clarified by distinguishing pillar and attribute?
Performance and Substitution: Complete and Deficient Adāʾ and Qaḍāʾ
- Treating every defect as an issue of timing alone
- Assuming a single remedy corrects both pillar and attribute omissions
- Whether a defect affects the act itself or its required quality
- Classifying every act with a missing attribute as complete adāʾ