LessonsPerformance and Substitution: Complete and Deficient Adāʾ and QaḍāʾQuiz

ولهذا يتعين المال في الوديعة، والوكالة، والغصب
Thus the particular property is identified in deposit, agency, and usurpation.

A deposit concerns the very deposited item, agency may concern a specified item owned by the principal, and usurpation concerns the owner's same property. By contrast, a general debt may call for an amount and kind of property rather than the very coins initially mentioned.

Comparison: A ring held in deposit is not the same as a generic debt of 100 dirhams: the first centers on a specific object, while the second centers on meeting its defined amount and quality.

Opening interactive controls...

Specific property and debts of a kind

Performance and Substitution: Complete and Deficient Adāʾ and Qaḍāʾ

ولهذا يتعين المال في الوديعة، والوكالة، والغصب
Thus the particular property is identified in deposit, agency, and usurpation.

A deposit concerns the very deposited item, agency may concern a specified item owned by the principal, and usurpation concerns the owner's same property. By contrast, a general debt may call for an amount and kind of property rather than the very coins initially mentioned.

Comparison: A ring held in deposit is not the same as a generic debt of 100 dirhams: the first centers on a specific object, while the second centers on meeting its defined amount and quality.