LessonsQiyas: Definition, Authority, Five Conditions, Effective Cause and TypesQuiz

«القياس في اللغة: التقدير»
Linguistically, qiyas means estimation or measurement.

«قس النعل بالنعل»
Measure one shoe against another.

One object provides a standard for the other. Juristic analogy also relates two cases, but the relevant measure is not physical size; it is the effective basis of a legal ruling. Thus the linguistic illustration introduces the comparison without supplying the complete legal definition.

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The linguistic sense of qiyas

Qiyas: Definition, Authority, Five Conditions, Effective Cause and Types

«القياس في اللغة: التقدير»
Linguistically, qiyas means estimation or measurement.

«قس النعل بالنعل»
Measure one shoe against another.

One object provides a standard for the other. Juristic analogy also relates two cases, but the relevant measure is not physical size; it is the effective basis of a legal ruling. Thus the linguistic illustration introduces the comparison without supplying the complete legal definition.