LessonsThe Commanded Act: Unrestricted and Time-Bound DutiesQuiz

وإن لم يعين الشرع له وقتاً فإنه لا يتعين الوقت له بتعيين العبد.
When the law has not assigned a fixed time for an act, an individual's selection does not independently give it that status.

For a make-up Ramadan fast, the original duty does not identify one particular date of the year as the sole allowable day. On a valid day for make-up fasting, intention must identify the duty being discharged.

Example: A person plans to make up Ramadan on Wednesday but fasts on Thursday instead. The change of personal schedule does not extinguish the underlying make-up obligation.

The contrast between an original Ramadan day and a make-up fast on an unassigned day is essential.

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Make-up fasting is not confined to one fixed day

The Commanded Act: Unrestricted and Time-Bound Duties

وإن لم يعين الشرع له وقتاً فإنه لا يتعين الوقت له بتعيين العبد.
When the law has not assigned a fixed time for an act, an individual's selection does not independently give it that status.

For a make-up Ramadan fast, the original duty does not identify one particular date of the year as the sole allowable day. On a valid day for make-up fasting, intention must identify the duty being discharged.

Example: A person plans to make up Ramadan on Wednesday but fasts on Thursday instead. The change of personal schedule does not extinguish the underlying make-up obligation.

The contrast between an original Ramadan day and a make-up fast on an unassigned day is essential.