LessonsAccidents: Definition, Categories and the Beginning of the Origination ArgumentQuiz

فإن القدم ينافي العدم
For eternity is incompatible with nonexistence.

Qidam means beginninglessness. If a given accident is shown to have been absent, or to be subject to nonexistence in the relevant sense, it cannot be beginningless in that same sense.

Two cautions matter:
1. Specify which property's nonexistence is being discussed.
2. The loss of one property by a body does not by itself establish that the whole body originated; an additional premise is needed.

Thus the origination of accidents and the origination of substances occupy distinct stages of the argument.

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Why eternity and nonexistence are contrasted

Accidents: Definition, Categories and the Beginning of the Origination Argument

فإن القدم ينافي العدم
For eternity is incompatible with nonexistence.

Qidam means beginninglessness. If a given accident is shown to have been absent, or to be subject to nonexistence in the relevant sense, it cannot be beginningless in that same sense.

Two cautions matter:
1. Specify which property's nonexistence is being discussed.
2. The loss of one property by a body does not by itself establish that the whole body originated; an additional premise is needed.

Thus the origination of accidents and the origination of substances occupy distinct stages of the argument.