LessonsDivine Transcendence: Form, Essence, Place and TimeQuiz

وإذا لم يكن في مكان لم يكن في جهة لا علو ولا سفل ولا غيرهما
If He is not in a place, He is not located in a bodily direction—neither above nor below nor elsewhere.

Directions such as above, below, right and left ordinarily express spatial relations between bodies, using a position, reference point or orientation.

To situate God within these directions as one material object among others would place the divine essence in a framework of bodily location. In this passage, denial of direction is tied to the denial of corporeal situatedness.

Terms of exaltedness in scriptural language require separate interpretation; they do not automatically establish measurable height, distance or bodily containment. The distinction is between textual meaning and assumptions imported from physical geometry.

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Above, below and other spatial directions

Divine Transcendence: Form, Essence, Place and Time

وإذا لم يكن في مكان لم يكن في جهة لا علو ولا سفل ولا غيرهما
If He is not in a place, He is not located in a bodily direction—neither above nor below nor elsewhere.

Directions such as above, below, right and left ordinarily express spatial relations between bodies, using a position, reference point or orientation.

To situate God within these directions as one material object among others would place the divine essence in a framework of bodily location. In this passage, denial of direction is tied to the denial of corporeal situatedness.

Terms of exaltedness in scriptural language require separate interpretation; they do not automatically establish measurable height, distance or bodily containment. The distinction is between textual meaning and assumptions imported from physical geometry.