Thawāb is the reward granted for a good deed. A person who performs a good deed has a basis for receiving its reward.
Īṣāl al-thawāb describes seeking to convey a deed's reward to another person. Supplication and charity are affirmed as benefiting the deceased.
One should distinguish between reward for one's own act and seeking benefit for someone else through intention and supplication.
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Human Ability and Acts, Divine Will and Decree, and Pleasure and Anger
Thawāb is the reward granted for a good deed. A person who performs a good deed has a basis for receiving its reward.
Īṣāl al-thawāb describes seeking to convey a deed's reward to another person. Supplication and charity are affirmed as benefiting the deceased.
One should distinguish between reward for one's own act and seeking benefit for someone else through intention and supplication.