LessonsLanguage of Creed: Negation, Restriction and ImplicationQuiz

قَدِيمٌ بِلَا ابْتِدَاءٍ، دَائِمٌ بِلَا انْتِهَاءٍ.
He is without any beginning and remains forever without any end.

Clause structure: Bilā makes the following noun a negated qualification. Ibtidāʾ concerns a beginning; intihāʾ concerns an ending, so the clauses answer different temporal questions.

Meaning and inference: Beginninglessness denies an origin; endlessness denies a termination. Both are affirmed of Allah.

Limit of inference: A creature’s continuing existence must not be mistaken for beginninglessness; survival and having no origin are distinct.

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Two temporal directions of bilā

Language of Creed: Negation, Restriction and Implication

قَدِيمٌ بِلَا ابْتِدَاءٍ، دَائِمٌ بِلَا انْتِهَاءٍ.
He is without any beginning and remains forever without any end.

Clause structure: Bilā makes the following noun a negated qualification. Ibtidāʾ concerns a beginning; intihāʾ concerns an ending, so the clauses answer different temporal questions.

Meaning and inference: Beginninglessness denies an origin; endlessness denies a termination. Both are affirmed of Allah.

Limit of inference: A creature’s continuing existence must not be mistaken for beginninglessness; survival and having no origin are distinct.