LessonsParadise and Hell: Their Permanence, and the Decree of Good and EvilQuiz

فَمَنْ شَاءَ مِنْهُمْ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ أَدْخَلَهُ فَضْلًا مِنْهُ وَمَنْ شَاءَ مِنْهُمْ إِلَى النَّارِ أَدْخَلَهُ عَدْلًا مِنْهُ
Whomever Allah wills, He admits to Paradise through His grace; and whomever He wills, He admits to Hell according to His justice.

Grace (faḍl) expresses generous favor, while justice (ʿadl) expresses a just decision. Entrance to Paradise is connected with grace and punishment with justice; both remain subject to Allah's will.

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Paradise by grace and Hell by justice

Paradise and Hell: Their Permanence, and the Decree of Good and Evil

فَمَنْ شَاءَ مِنْهُمْ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ أَدْخَلَهُ فَضْلًا مِنْهُ وَمَنْ شَاءَ مِنْهُمْ إِلَى النَّارِ أَدْخَلَهُ عَدْلًا مِنْهُ
Whomever Allah wills, He admits to Paradise through His grace; and whomever He wills, He admits to Hell according to His justice.

Grace (faḍl) expresses generous favor, while justice (ʿadl) expresses a just decision. Entrance to Paradise is connected with grace and punishment with justice; both remain subject to Allah's will.