Lessonsal-Ḥārith ibn Ḥillizah: Failed Refuge, Royal Power, Tribal Assembly and Mirage (verses 37–46)Quiz

إِذْ تَمَنَّوْنَهُمْ غُرُورًا فَسَاقَتْهُمْ إِلَيْكُمْ أُمْنِيَّةٌ أَشْرَاءُ
Meaning: When you recklessly wished them to come, the arrogant desire you entertained became the means of bringing them toward you.

Ghurūran expresses self-deception or overconfidence; umniyyah is a wish, and ashrāʾ adds the sense of insolent excess, not the price of merchandise.

In fa-sāqathum ... umniyyatun, a wish is made to act as if it could drive an army forward. This is personification: an inward desire is given the agency of physical movement.

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Verse 45: Desire and misplaced confidence

al-Ḥārith ibn Ḥillizah: Failed Refuge, Royal Power, Tribal Assembly and Mirage (verses 37–46)

إِذْ تَمَنَّوْنَهُمْ غُرُورًا فَسَاقَتْهُمْ إِلَيْكُمْ أُمْنِيَّةٌ أَشْرَاءُ
Meaning: When you recklessly wished them to come, the arrogant desire you entertained became the means of bringing them toward you.

Ghurūran expresses self-deception or overconfidence; umniyyah is a wish, and ashrāʾ adds the sense of insolent excess, not the price of merchandise.

In fa-sāqathum ... umniyyatun, a wish is made to act as if it could drive an army forward. This is personification: an inward desire is given the agency of physical movement.