Lessonsal-Ḥārith ibn Ḥillizah: Failed Refuge, Royal Power, Tribal Assembly and Mirage (verses 37–46)Quiz

لَمْ يَغُرُّوكُمْ غُرُورًا وَلَكِنْ رَفَعَ الْآلُ شَخْصَهُمْ وَالضَّحَاءُ
Meaning: They did not catch you by a deceptive surprise; rather, the mirage in the bright forenoon made their figures rise into view.

Al-āl here is a heat mirage, not a family or dynasty. Shakhṣahum denotes their visible figures; al-ḍaḥāʾ is the brighter part of the day.

The contrast lam ... wa-lākin rejects the idea of surprise and supplies a visual explanation: the approaching force could be seen across the shimmering plain. Natural imagery serves a persuasive claim.

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Verse 46: The army visible through a mirage

al-Ḥārith ibn Ḥillizah: Failed Refuge, Royal Power, Tribal Assembly and Mirage (verses 37–46)

لَمْ يَغُرُّوكُمْ غُرُورًا وَلَكِنْ رَفَعَ الْآلُ شَخْصَهُمْ وَالضَّحَاءُ
Meaning: They did not catch you by a deceptive surprise; rather, the mirage in the bright forenoon made their figures rise into view.

Al-āl here is a heat mirage, not a family or dynasty. Shakhṣahum denotes their visible figures; al-ḍaḥāʾ is the brighter part of the day.

The contrast lam ... wa-lākin rejects the idea of surprise and supplies a visual explanation: the approaching force could be seen across the shimmering plain. Natural imagery serves a persuasive claim.