What device is prominent in shakā ilayya bi-ʿabrah wa-taḥamḥum?
ʿAntarah ibn Shaddād: Love, Ingratitude, the Wounded Horse and Final Boast (verses 57–75)
- Personifying the horse’s pain as a complaint
- Calling a gazelle
- Forming rhyme by repetition
- Exact calculation of time