Taḍawwaʿa means that a fragrance diffused and became perceptible, more precise than the simple verb “appeared.” Al-ṣabā is the soft eastern breeze, while rayyā denotes a pleasant scent or fragrant breath of air.
WordMeaning in context
TaḍawwaʿaThe fragrance spread abroad
NasīmA mild, refreshing breeze
Al-ṣabāThe soft eastern wind
Rayyā al-qaranfulThe perfume of cloves
These expressions bring together the source, movement, and perceived effect of the fragrance; the result is an active sensory scene rather than a static description.