LessonsImruʾ al-Qays: Movement, Mirror, Gaze, and Gazelle Imagery (Verses 30–34)Quiz

Muʿaṭṭal is a passive participle associated here with being unadorned or lacking ornaments. Wa-lā bi-muʿaṭṭal denies that state, implying that the neck is not left without adornment.

The verse uses two consecutive negations: laysa bi-fāḥish rules out ungainly excess, while wa-lā bi-muʿaṭṭal rules out absence of jewelry. Together, they imply grace combined with ornament.

This illustrates affirmation through negating opposites. Rather than simply declaring the neck “well-proportioned and adorned,” the poet excludes two disfavored alternatives.

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Wa-lā bi-muʿaṭṭal: negation implying adornment

Imruʾ al-Qays: Movement, Mirror, Gaze, and Gazelle Imagery (Verses 30–34)

Muʿaṭṭal is a passive participle associated here with being unadorned or lacking ornaments. Wa-lā bi-muʿaṭṭal denies that state, implying that the neck is not left without adornment.

The verse uses two consecutive negations: laysa bi-fāḥish rules out ungainly excess, while wa-lā bi-muʿaṭṭal rules out absence of jewelry. Together, they imply grace combined with ornament.

This illustrates affirmation through negating opposites. Rather than simply declaring the neck “well-proportioned and adorned,” the poet excludes two disfavored alternatives.