DeviceExample and function
SimileFertile Tabālah: abundance for guests
MetaphorRabīʿ, spring: relief for the needy
Metonymic implicationLofty house: dignity and honour
RepetitionWa-hum: stress on service, defence, judgment
ContrastRejecting what is false, acknowledging rights
These techniques serve distinct purposes: simile makes an idea concrete, an indirect expression suggests honour, and repetition helps organize the final portrait of the community.