LessonsLabīd ibn Rabīʿah: The Departing Caravan, Memory of Nawār and Distant Destinations (Verses 11–19)Quiz

بِمَشَارِقِ الْجَبَلَيْنِ أَوْ بِمُحَجَّرٍ ۞ فَتَضَمَّنَتْهَا فَرْدَةٌ فَرُخَامُهَا
She was at the eastern sides of the two mountains or at Muḥajjar, and then the places called Fardah and Rukhām encompassed her.

Al-jabalayn refers to two recognized mountains, without naming both in the verse itself. Muḥajjar, Fardah and Rukhām function as place names. In fa-taḍammanathā, the land is imagined as “holding” Nawār within it, turning geography into a figurative enclosure.

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Verse 18: the eastern mountains and successive places

Labīd ibn Rabīʿah: The Departing Caravan, Memory of Nawār and Distant Destinations (Verses 11–19)

بِمَشَارِقِ الْجَبَلَيْنِ أَوْ بِمُحَجَّرٍ ۞ فَتَضَمَّنَتْهَا فَرْدَةٌ فَرُخَامُهَا
She was at the eastern sides of the two mountains or at Muḥajjar, and then the places called Fardah and Rukhām encompassed her.

Al-jabalayn refers to two recognized mountains, without naming both in the verse itself. Muḥajjar, Fardah and Rukhām function as place names. In fa-taḍammanathā, the land is imagined as “holding” Nawār within it, turning geography into a figurative enclosure.