What is the grammatical subject of “jāshat ... al-nafs”?
Ṭarafah: Camel’s Pace, Courage, and Social Life (Verses 38–46)
- Al-khawf (fear)
- Al-marṣad (the ambush point)
- Al-nafs (the self or spirit)
- Al-kūr (the saddle)
Ṭarafah: Camel’s Pace, Courage, and Social Life (Verses 38–46)