LessonsṬarafah: Camel’s Pace, Courage, and Social Life (Verses 38–46)Quiz

وَجَاشَتْ إِلَيْهِ النَّفْسُ خَوْفًا وَخَالَهُ
مُصَابًا وَلَوْ أَمْسَى عَلَى غَيْرِ مَرْصَدِ
Meaning: His spirit surges with fear, and he imagines himself struck by disaster even when he has reached a place outside an expected place of ambush.

Jāshat ilayhi al-nafs depicts the inward agitation of fear. Khālahu muṣāban expresses a fearful judgment about his own condition. ʿAlā ghayri marṣad keeps the distinction between the feeling and the external circumstance: the traveler may imagine imminent destruction even without an actual attack.

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Verse 41: fear and the companion’s anxious imagination

Ṭarafah: Camel’s Pace, Courage, and Social Life (Verses 38–46)

وَجَاشَتْ إِلَيْهِ النَّفْسُ خَوْفًا وَخَالَهُ
مُصَابًا وَلَوْ أَمْسَى عَلَى غَيْرِ مَرْصَدِ
Meaning: His spirit surges with fear, and he imagines himself struck by disaster even when he has reached a place outside an expected place of ambush.

Jāshat ilayhi al-nafs depicts the inward agitation of fear. Khālahu muṣāban expresses a fearful judgment about his own condition. ʿAlā ghayri marṣad keeps the distinction between the feeling and the external circumstance: the traveler may imagine imminent destruction even without an actual attack.