The final verse supports the poet's self-assessment with four claims. Jarāʾah is inner courage, iqdām the act of advancing in danger, ṣidq truthfulness, and maḥtid ancestry or origin.
WordType of quality
جَرَاءَةInner bravery
إِقْدَامActive boldness
صِدْقTruthfulness of character
مَحْتِدLineage and origin
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Ṭarafah: The Camel Incident, Courage, and Self-Worth (Verses 89–97)
The final verse supports the poet's self-assessment with four claims. Jarāʾah is inner courage, iqdām the act of advancing in danger, ṣidq truthfulness, and maḥtid ancestry or origin.
WordType of quality
جَرَاءَةInner bravery
إِقْدَامActive boldness
صِدْقTruthfulness of character
مَحْتِدLineage and origin