LessonsThe Marāghah Maqāmah: The Letter of Dotted and Undotted WordsQuiz

«وَمَا ضَنَّ إِلَّا غَبِينٌ، وَلَا غَبَنَ إِلَّا ضَنِينٌ»
Only one who loses by it behaves miserly, and one who wrongs another by deprivation is miserly.

Ḍann means withholding or stinginess; ghabīn is someone who suffers a loss in a bargain; ghaban concerns unfair deprivation or loss. The two clauses exchange the roles of the words to create a compact verbal reversal.

The effect resembles inversion and counterturn: the ear hears related sounds again, while the thought returns from avarice to its harmful consequences.

The same section criticizes khazn / qabḍ—hoarding and withholding. The wordplay about stinginess thus moves naturally into the practical consequences of refusing help.

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Miserliness and loss: reversed word-pairs

The Marāghah Maqāmah: The Letter of Dotted and Undotted Words

«وَمَا ضَنَّ إِلَّا غَبِينٌ، وَلَا غَبَنَ إِلَّا ضَنِينٌ»
Only one who loses by it behaves miserly, and one who wrongs another by deprivation is miserly.

Ḍann means withholding or stinginess; ghabīn is someone who suffers a loss in a bargain; ghaban concerns unfair deprivation or loss. The two clauses exchange the roles of the words to create a compact verbal reversal.

The effect resembles inversion and counterturn: the ear hears related sounds again, while the thought returns from avarice to its harmful consequences.

The same section criticizes khazn / qabḍ—hoarding and withholding. The wordplay about stinginess thus moves naturally into the practical consequences of refusing help.