LessonsZuhayr ibn Abī Sulmā: Abandoned Dwellings, Recognition After Twenty Years, and Greeting the Ruins (Verses 1–6)Quiz

Alā attracts attention as an opening particle. Inʿam ṣabāḥan is a conventional expression of greeting and blessing, with ṣabāḥan specifying the morning. Ayyuhā al-rabʿ is a vocative address, and wa-slam wishes continued safety.

The imperative forms are not practical orders: their addressee is an inanimate ruin. Here the imperative becomes a wish or benediction. The paired greetings make the speaker’s attachment to the former dwelling and his sorrow at its loss more perceptible.

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The two wishes: inʿam ṣabāḥan and wa-slam

Zuhayr ibn Abī Sulmā: Abandoned Dwellings, Recognition After Twenty Years, and Greeting the Ruins (Verses 1–6)

Alā attracts attention as an opening particle. Inʿam ṣabāḥan is a conventional expression of greeting and blessing, with ṣabāḥan specifying the morning. Ayyuhā al-rabʿ is a vocative address, and wa-slam wishes continued safety.

The imperative forms are not practical orders: their addressee is an inanimate ruin. Here the imperative becomes a wish or benediction. The paired greetings make the speaker’s attachment to the former dwelling and his sorrow at its loss more perceptible.