LessonsZuhayr ibn Abī Sulmā: Abandoned Dwellings, Recognition After Twenty Years, and Greeting the Ruins (Verses 1–6)Quiz

Lammā here marks time and succession with a conditional flavor. ʿAraftu is a past verb, its -tu ending is the first-person subject, and al-dāra is the direct object. Qultu reports the action that follows recognition.

In li-rabʿihā, rabʿ is governed by the preposition lām, and -hā refers back to the mentioned dwelling. The grammatical sequence is unambiguous: first inspection and recognition, then address and greeting.

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Fa-lammā ʿaraftu and qultu: sequence and response

Zuhayr ibn Abī Sulmā: Abandoned Dwellings, Recognition After Twenty Years, and Greeting the Ruins (Verses 1–6)

Lammā here marks time and succession with a conditional flavor. ʿAraftu is a past verb, its -tu ending is the first-person subject, and al-dāra is the direct object. Qultu reports the action that follows recognition.

In li-rabʿihā, rabʿ is governed by the preposition lām, and -hā refers back to the mentioned dwelling. The grammatical sequence is unambiguous: first inspection and recognition, then address and greeting.