LessonsA Second Sense of Majāz: Case Changes Through Ellipsis and AdditionQuiz

ElementWithout kāf (reconstruction)With kāf (expressed)
Predicate-related nounمِثْلَهُ — accusativeمِثْلِهِ — genitive
PrepositionNoneكَ — preposition
Subject of laysaشَيْءٌ — nominativeشَيْءٌ — nominative

Kāf affects the form of “mithl,” but it does not remove the negating structure or change the nominative status of “shayʾ.” The grammatical result therefore involves an additional governing element, not merely another word in a string.

Unlike the two examples of ellipsis, this example illustrates how an expressed additional particle changes case.

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Case change from accusative to genitive

A Second Sense of Majāz: Case Changes Through Ellipsis and Addition

ElementWithout kāf (reconstruction)With kāf (expressed)
Predicate-related nounمِثْلَهُ — accusativeمِثْلِهِ — genitive
PrepositionNoneكَ — preposition
Subject of laysaشَيْءٌ — nominativeشَيْءٌ — nominative

Kāf affects the form of “mithl,” but it does not remove the negating structure or change the nominative status of “shayʾ.” The grammatical result therefore involves an additional governing element, not merely another word in a string.

Unlike the two examples of ellipsis, this example illustrates how an expressed additional particle changes case.