LessonsAl-Itlaq wa al-Taqyid: Rhetorical Functions of Unrestricted and Qualified ExpressionQuiz

وَمَا خَلَقْنَا السَّمَاءَ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا لَاعِبِينَ
We did not create the heavens, the earth and what lies between them as a game.

لَاعِبِينَ excludes the notion that creation was frivolous. The qualifier addresses a particular misapprehension about the purpose or character of the act.

The addition need not mean merely a smaller set of acts is selected. Its rhetorical force is to reject a potentially imagined description; not every qualifier is only a device of class restriction.

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Restricting an unintended interpretation

Al-Itlaq wa al-Taqyid: Rhetorical Functions of Unrestricted and Qualified Expression

وَمَا خَلَقْنَا السَّمَاءَ وَالْأَرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا لَاعِبِينَ
We did not create the heavens, the earth and what lies between them as a game.

لَاعِبِينَ excludes the notion that creation was frivolous. The qualifier addresses a particular misapprehension about the purpose or character of the act.

The addition need not mean merely a smaller set of acts is selected. Its rhetorical force is to reject a potentially imagined description; not every qualifier is only a device of class restriction.