LessonsAl-Sakkaki on Derivative Metaphor, Implicit Metaphor, and the Role of Imaginative CluesQuiz

دنت منية فلان
So-and-so's death has drawn near.

The noun maniyya ordinarily refers to death, and the sentence about its nearness is readily intelligible. In “the claws of death,” however, claws are assigned to death, although claws are a property of bodily predators rather than a literal organ of death.

ExpressionSense of maniyyaIssue analyzed
Death drew nearDeath itselfContext of predication
Claws of deathDeath itselfAttribution of claws

The analytical difference need not be a new lexical sense for maniyya every time; it lies in the accompanying predication and rhetorical picture.

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A comparison of two uses of death

Al-Sakkaki on Derivative Metaphor, Implicit Metaphor, and the Role of Imaginative Clues

دنت منية فلان
So-and-so's death has drawn near.

The noun maniyya ordinarily refers to death, and the sentence about its nearness is readily intelligible. In “the claws of death,” however, claws are assigned to death, although claws are a property of bodily predators rather than a literal organ of death.

ExpressionSense of maniyyaIssue analyzed
Death drew nearDeath itselfContext of predication
Claws of deathDeath itselfAttribution of claws

The analytical difference need not be a new lexical sense for maniyya every time; it lies in the accompanying predication and rhetorical picture.