LessonsAl-Ta‘rif wa al-Tankir: Rhetorical Functions of Definiteness and IndefinitenessQuiz

كِتَابُ سِيبَوَيْهِ
Sibawayh’s book.

سَفِينَةُ نُوحٍ
Noah’s ark.

A noun annexed to a definite expression can become identifiable through that relationship. «كتاب سيبويه» identifies the book by its relation to Sibawayh; «سفينة نوح» identifies the ark through Noah.

An idafa need not mean simple ownership. It can express relationship, association, distinction, respect, and other contextual meanings.

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Definiteness by annexation (idafa)

Al-Ta‘rif wa al-Tankir: Rhetorical Functions of Definiteness and Indefiniteness

كِتَابُ سِيبَوَيْهِ
Sibawayh’s book.

سَفِينَةُ نُوحٍ
Noah’s ark.

A noun annexed to a definite expression can become identifiable through that relationship. «كتاب سيبويه» identifies the book by its relation to Sibawayh; «سفينة نوح» identifies the ark through Noah.

An idafa need not mean simple ownership. It can express relationship, association, distinction, respect, and other contextual meanings.