LessonsAl-Ta‘rif wa al-Tankir: Rhetorical Functions of Definiteness and IndefinitenessQuiz

أَجْمَعَ أَهْلُ الْحَقِّ عَلَى كَذَا
The people of truth agreed on this.

حَضَرَ أُمَرَاءُ الْجُنْدِ
The commanders of the army attended.

Annexation can identify a group without separately enumerating all its members, as in “the people of truth.” This is useful when individual naming is impossible or beside the point.

A collective expression such as “the commanders of the army” may also avoid suggesting precedence or superiority by naming some members before others.

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Annexation when enumeration or ordering is unsuitable

Al-Ta‘rif wa al-Tankir: Rhetorical Functions of Definiteness and Indefiniteness

أَجْمَعَ أَهْلُ الْحَقِّ عَلَى كَذَا
The people of truth agreed on this.

حَضَرَ أُمَرَاءُ الْجُنْدِ
The commanders of the army attended.

Annexation can identify a group without separately enumerating all its members, as in “the people of truth.” This is useful when individual naming is impossible or beside the point.

A collective expression such as “the commanders of the army” may also avoid suggesting precedence or superiority by naming some members before others.