LessonsAl-Ta‘rif wa al-Tankir: Rhetorical Functions of Definiteness and IndefinitenessQuiz

كِتَابُ السُّلْطَانِ حَضَرَ
The ruler’s book has arrived.

هٰذَا خَادِمِي
This is my servant.

Annexing a book to a ruler can lend the book importance through its association with a high-status owner: honor of the annexed noun.

In “this is my servant,” the speaker may emphasize the social relation as a way of projecting their own standing. The rhetorical direction of honor or status is determined by the relationship and context.

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Honor conveyed by annexation

Al-Ta‘rif wa al-Tankir: Rhetorical Functions of Definiteness and Indefiniteness

كِتَابُ السُّلْطَانِ حَضَرَ
The ruler’s book has arrived.

هٰذَا خَادِمِي
This is my servant.

Annexing a book to a ruler can lend the book importance through its association with a high-status owner: honor of the annexed noun.

In “this is my servant,” the speaker may emphasize the social relation as a way of projecting their own standing. The rhetorical direction of honor or status is determined by the relationship and context.