LessonsCompound Figurative Language, Representative Metaphor, and ProverbsQuiz

الاستعارة لا تغير الأمثال
Metaphorical application does not change the established wording of proverbs.

The familiar version of “bi-l-ṣayfi ḍayyaʿti al-laban” addresses a woman, using a feminine verbal form. Even if the saying is later used to rebuke a man or a different person, one need not remodel its conventional wording to match the new addressee.

The proverb is recognized through its inherited verbal form; a new circumstance is interpreted through that remembered form. Rewriting its pronouns and inflections on every occasion would weaken the recognizable reference on which the proverb depends.

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Why the proverb keeps its established wording

Compound Figurative Language, Representative Metaphor, and Proverbs

الاستعارة لا تغير الأمثال
Metaphorical application does not change the established wording of proverbs.

The familiar version of “bi-l-ṣayfi ḍayyaʿti al-laban” addresses a woman, using a feminine verbal form. Even if the saying is later used to rebuke a man or a different person, one need not remodel its conventional wording to match the new addressee.

The proverb is recognized through its inherited verbal form; a new circumstance is interpreted through that remembered form. Rewriting its pronouns and inflections on every occasion would weaken the recognizable reference on which the proverb depends.