Avoid four common mistakes: treating all word similarity as jinās, all indirect language as kināyah, every apparent exception as reinforcement of praise or blame, and every shared theme as literary theft. Each technical label requires its distinctive conditions.
A useful response template is expression → relevant wording → semantic or formal relation → contextual evidence → device → rhetorical effect. When an indispensable link is absent, qualify the classification rather than asserting it without proof.
This method exposes what genuinely makes the passage effective and prevents an answer from becoming an indiscriminate collection of rhetorical names.