LessonsConclusion: Literary Borrowing, Iqtibas, Tadmeen, and the Final Arts of CompositionQuiz

Introducing a verse with “Allah says” is an explicit citation: the text is presented together with attribution. In the technical sense of iqtibas, scriptural or hadith wording is incorporated into the writer's discourse without necessarily being separately announced as a quotation.

Thus, the distinction concerns the mode of presentation, not simply the presence of Qur'anic words. In both cases accuracy and appropriate context remain necessary.

Opening interactive controls...

Iqtibas versus an explicit citation

Conclusion: Literary Borrowing, Iqtibas, Tadmeen, and the Final Arts of Composition

Introducing a verse with “Allah says” is an explicit citation: the text is presented together with attribution. In the technical sense of iqtibas, scriptural or hadith wording is incorporated into the writer's discourse without necessarily being separately announced as a quotation.

Thus, the distinction concerns the mode of presentation, not simply the presence of Qur'anic words. In both cases accuracy and appropriate context remain necessary.