الاستعارة بأن تذكر أحد طرفي التشبيه وتريد به
Metaphor mentions one side of a comparison with the rhetorical intent of conveying the other.
An ordinary simile may distinctly state both sides: “Zayd is like a lion.” Metaphor more directly presents one through the other: “Zayd is a lion,” or simply “a lion” while referring to the man.
The definition presupposes a relation of likeness and a communicative intention. The presence of one noun alone does not create metaphor unless the understood second side and the likeness are established.