LessonsDefinitions of Literal and Figurative Use and the Technical Divisions of MetaphorQuiz

An objection may assume that every illustrative comparison requires both sides to be expressed as visibly multiword phrases. But a composite similarity is determined by the structure of the resemblance, not only by the number of words naming the subjects.

مثلهم كمثل الذي استوقد ناراً
Their likeness is that of a person who kindled a fire.

The similarity concerns a dynamic scene: kindling, illumination, and subsequent loss or deprivation. It is not exhausted by one simple property of “fire” or “person.” Analysis therefore must attend to the represented configuration.

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The compared sides of a representation need not be composite nouns

Definitions of Literal and Figurative Use and the Technical Divisions of Metaphor

An objection may assume that every illustrative comparison requires both sides to be expressed as visibly multiword phrases. But a composite similarity is determined by the structure of the resemblance, not only by the number of words naming the subjects.

مثلهم كمثل الذي استوقد ناراً
Their likeness is that of a person who kindled a fire.

The similarity concerns a dynamic scene: kindling, illumination, and subsequent loss or deprivation. It is not exhausted by one simple property of “fire” or “person.” Analysis therefore must attend to the represented configuration.