LessonsDivisions of Simile: Single/Composite, Enfolded/Separated, Taswiya/Jamʿ, Tamthīl and ExplicitnessQuiz

والشمس كالمرآة في كف الأشل
And the sun is like a mirror in the palm of a person with a paralysed hand.

The comparison term is not simply a mirror but a mirror held in an unsteady or impaired hand. That condition affects the imagined movement and play of light; omitting it would remove an important aspect of the likeness. The sun is not expressly qualified in the same way.

This illustrates a mixed qualification: one term is restricted by a relevant circumstance and the other is not. The classification records the actual function of each term, not a requirement that they have identical grammatical structure.

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One qualified and one unrestricted term

Divisions of Simile: Single/Composite, Enfolded/Separated, Taswiya/Jamʿ, Tamthīl and Explicitness

والشمس كالمرآة في كف الأشل
And the sun is like a mirror in the palm of a person with a paralysed hand.

The comparison term is not simply a mirror but a mirror held in an unsteady or impaired hand. That condition affects the imagined movement and play of light; omitting it would remove an important aspect of the likeness. The sun is not expressly qualified in the same way.

This illustrates a mixed qualification: one term is restricted by a relevant circumstance and the other is not. The classification records the actual function of each term, not a requirement that they have identical grammatical structure.