LessonsEllipsis in Istiʾnāf and Two Grounds for WaṣlQuiz

PatternHow it is understood
Opening omittedWords left in the answer, e.g. rijāl
Entire answer, substitute presentA later argument or contrary statement
Entire answer, no substituteThe situation and a reliable clue alone

The categories differ by the kind of evidence that makes the unspoken answer intelligible.

Opening interactive controls...

Three kinds of omission compared

Ellipsis in Istiʾnāf and Two Grounds for Waṣl

PatternHow it is understood
Opening omittedWords left in the answer, e.g. rijāl
Entire answer, substitute presentA later argument or contrary statement
Entire answer, no substituteThe situation and a reliable clue alone

The categories differ by the kind of evidence that makes the unspoken answer intelligible.