The classical system distinguishes six relations between independent clauses. Four call for faṣl: complete disjunction without ambiguity, complete connection, quasi-complete disjunction, and quasi-complete connection.
Two call for waṣl: a misleading interpretation would follow from separation, or distinct clauses stand between complete union and separation while sharing a proper connector (jāmiʿ). These are two different justifications.
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Ellipsis in Istiʾnāf and Two Grounds for Waṣl
The classical system distinguishes six relations between independent clauses. Four call for faṣl: complete disjunction without ambiguity, complete connection, quasi-complete disjunction, and quasi-complete connection.
Two call for waṣl: a misleading interpretation would follow from separation, or distinct clauses stand between complete union and separation while sharing a proper connector (jāmiʿ). These are two different justifications.