LessonsʿIlm al-Badīʿ: Semantic Embellishments, Part IQuiz

Ṭibāq is fundamentally an opposed pair of meanings, whether expressed through nouns, verbs, or another construction.

Muqābalah presents a sequence of two or more meanings and then an ordered corresponding sequence of contrasts. Its figure depends on a broader structure.

ṬibāqMuqābalah
One opposed semantic pairTwo or more coordinated pairs
Opposition is centralOpposition plus ordered correspondence

A passage can contain multiple contrasts without automatically forming an organized muqābalah.

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How ṭibāq differs from muqābalah

ʿIlm al-Badīʿ: Semantic Embellishments, Part I

Ṭibāq is fundamentally an opposed pair of meanings, whether expressed through nouns, verbs, or another construction.

Muqābalah presents a sequence of two or more meanings and then an ordered corresponding sequence of contrasts. Its figure depends on a broader structure.

ṬibāqMuqābalah
One opposed semantic pairTwo or more coordinated pairs
Opposition is centralOpposition plus ordered correspondence

A passage can contain multiple contrasts without automatically forming an organized muqābalah.