LessonsIntroduction to ʿIlm al-Badīʿ: Ṭibāq and MuqābalahQuiz

Sometimes two terms are not direct antonyms, yet one is linked to a meaning that opposes the other. The resulting contrast is indirect and is discussed as a figure related to ṭibāq.

The distinction matters because not every rhetorical pairing is strict antithesis. Severity and mercy are not as straightforwardly opposed in terminology as life and death; the opposition emerges through the relationship between mercy and gentleness, the opposite of severity.

The following Qur’anic example illustrates the qualified relationship.

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Why a related figure is attached to ṭibāq

Introduction to ʿIlm al-Badīʿ: Ṭibāq and Muqābalah

Sometimes two terms are not direct antonyms, yet one is linked to a meaning that opposes the other. The resulting contrast is indirect and is discussed as a figure related to ṭibāq.

The distinction matters because not every rhetorical pairing is strict antithesis. Severity and mercy are not as straightforwardly opposed in terminology as life and death; the opposition emerges through the relationship between mercy and gentleness, the opposite of severity.

The following Qur’anic example illustrates the qualified relationship.