LessonsIntroduction to ʿIlm al-Badīʿ: Ṭibāq and MuqābalahQuiz

فَلْيَضْحَكُوا قَلِيلًا وَلْيَبْكُوا كَثِيرًا
Let them laugh a little and weep much.

The first group presents laughter and little; the second presents their counterparts, weeping and much.

Correspondence:
Laugh ↔ weep — opposed actions.
Little ↔ much — opposed degrees.

Because two relations are arranged in matching order, this is two-by-two muqābalah, not merely a lone pair of contrary words.

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A two-by-two contrast

Introduction to ʿIlm al-Badīʿ: Ṭibāq and Muqābalah

فَلْيَضْحَكُوا قَلِيلًا وَلْيَبْكُوا كَثِيرًا
Let them laugh a little and weep much.

The first group presents laughter and little; the second presents their counterparts, weeping and much.

Correspondence:
Laugh ↔ weep — opposed actions.
Little ↔ much — opposed degrees.

Because two relations are arranged in matching order, this is two-by-two muqābalah, not merely a lone pair of contrary words.