LessonsIqtibas, Tadmeen, Aqd, Hall, Talmih and the Art of Literary Openings and EndingsQuiz

PracticeStarting materialResultʿAqdProseVerse conveying the same meaningḤallVerseProse conveying the same meaning

Both change the form of expression while preserving substantive meaning. A mere synonym replacement does not by itself fulfill either transformation.

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